I-catalyst yokususa i-carbon monoxide eyakhiwe yi-Xintan ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlunga nokuhlanza amagesi ezimboni.
Amagesi ezimboni ahlanganisa i-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo, i-ozone, i-carbon dioxide ne-hydrogen.Lamagesi ezimboni adinga ukuhlungwa akhishwe kwamanye amagesi asele ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.I-catalyst ekhiqizwa yi-Xintan ingalahla la magesi asele ngendlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo.
1) I-nitrogen, isibonelo, iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga, engenambitheki, ecishe ibe yi-inert diatomic gas.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-N2 inesibopho esiphindwe kathathu (N≡N), amandla ebhondi makhulu kakhulu, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali azisebenzi, futhi cishe awekho izakhi zamakhemikhali ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
Ukusabela kungahlanganiswa nezinsimbi ezimbalwa noma izakhi ezingezona zegolide emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, i-nitrogen ivame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zimboni ezilandelayo:
a, ukulondolozwa kokudla: imikhiqizo emisha yezolimo noma ukulondolozwa kokudla okuqandisiwe
b, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe: umanyolo wamakhemikhali, i-ammonia, i-nitric acid nezinye izinhlanganisela.
c, imboni ye-elekthronikhi: i-epitaxy, i-diffusion, i-chemical vapor deposition, ukufakwa kwe-ion, ukuqoshwa okomile kwe-plasma, i-lithography nokunye embonini ye-electronics.
d, esetshenziswa njenge-zero gas, igesi ejwayelekile, igesi yokulinganisa, igesi ebhalansi, njll.
e, isiqandisi: ukushisa okuphansi kokugaya nezinye iziqandisi, ama-coolants.
Kweminye imikhakha ethile, ukuhlanzeka kwe-nitrogen kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukugcwala okuphansi kwe-carbon monoxide nomoya-mpilo ku-nitrogen kudinga ukususwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubumsulwa be-nitrogen.I-hopcalite(i-carbon monoxide remove catalyst) ekhiqizwe i-Xintan iphumelela kakhulu ekukhipheni i-carbon monoxide kugesi ye-nitrogen ekamelweni lokushisa.Ikhwalithi izinzile, ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu, futhi izindleko ziphansi kunohlobo olufanayo lwe-catalyst phesheya.I-Xintan copper oxide catalyst ingasusa ukugcwala okuphansi komoyampilo ku-nitrogen, futhi impilo yesevisi ingaba iminyaka emi-5.
2)Thatha i-carbon dioxide njengesibonelo, igesi ye-carbon dioxide ebangeni lezimboni isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokudla, kodwa isikhutha ngokuvamile sixutshwa ne-carbon monoxide, i-hydrogen namagesi e-alkane, kanti i-metal catalyst eyigugu eyakhiwe yi-Xintan ingaqeda ngokuphepha nangempilo i-carbon monoxide. kanye ne-hydrogen.
Njengamanje, i-hopcalite yethu isetshenziswe kabanzi kubakhiqizi abakhulu be-nitrogen ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.U-Xintan usenesikhathi eside egcina ukusebenzisana nezitshalo ezidume umhlaba wonke zokucubungula igesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2023